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Shelby County Schools Propose Bill to Deny Undocumented Students Enrollment

Background on the Bill

Tennessee lawmakers proposed a bill that would have allowed schools to deny enrollment to undocumented students, citing the potential loss of millions of dollars in federal education funding. The bill, known as House Bill 793, had the potential to affect over 10,000 undocumented students in the state.

  • Students without legal immigration status would be required to cover the additional cost of their education.
  • The bill’s primary sponsor, Rep. William Lamberth, argued that the policy would ensure that students without legal status contribute to the costs of their education.
  • The proposal was met with opposition from immigrant rights groups and education advocates, who argued that the bill targeted children and threatened Tennessee’s commitment to public education.

The Debate Over Immigration, Education Funding, and Student Rights

The debate over who belongs in public classrooms is far from over, and both sides expect the discussion to return in 2026. Lawmakers and advocacy groups are already preparing for another round of discussions about immigration, education funding, and student rights.

“Every child deserves an education—no matter where they’re from. And no child should ever be used as a political target. We showed lawmakers that Tennessee won’t tolerate attacks on children—and they were forced to listen. But let’s be clear: The bill is dead for the 2025 session, but not forever. They can bring it back next year, and we have no doubt some will try.”

Lisa Sherman Luna, Executive Director of the Tennessee Immigrant & Refugee Rights Coalition (TIRRC), expressed her organization’s celebration of the bill’s failure, highlighting the importance of protecting student rights.

The Potential Consequences of the Bill’s Failure

The bill’s failure has significant implications for the state’s education system. A study by the National Immigration Law Center found that denying undocumented students access to public education could result in:

  1. • $1 billion in lost federal education funding
  2. • Increased burden on local schools and taxpayers
  3. • Reduced educational opportunities for undocumented students and their families

Rejection of the bill also highlights the importance of education in building a more inclusive and equitable society.

Looking Ahead to the Next Session

Lawmakers and advocacy groups are preparing for another round of discussions about immigration, education funding, and student rights. While the bill is dead for the 2025 session, both sides expect the debate to return in 2026.

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